Transforming Pediatric Care with Galileo KIDS

Posted on January 27, 2025

Revolutionizing Pediatric Therapy: Introducing Galileo KIDS

At Carolina Therapy Connection, we’re dedicated to providing the most innovative tools and techniques to help children reach their full potential. That’s why we’re excited to offer Galileo KIDS, a cutting-edge therapy device designed to support children across multiple developmental and therapeutic goals. Whether your child is working on physical, occupational, or speech therapy, this technology can be a game-changer!

What is Galileo KIDS?

Galileo KIDS is a whole-body vibration therapy platform specifically designed for children. This scientifically developed device uses side-alternating oscillations to mimic natural movement patterns, engaging muscles and stimulating the neuromuscular system. The platform is customizable, allowing therapists to adjust the intensity to meet the specific needs of each child.

Originally developed for medical and therapeutic use, the Galileo system has been backed by extensive research demonstrating its effectiveness in:

Improving muscle strength and tone
Enhancing balance and coordination
Supporting bone density and joint flexibility
Boosting circulation and reducing spasticity

This evidence-based approach makes it an invaluable tool across various therapy disciplines.

How is Galileo KIDS Used in Therapy?

Physical Therapy:
The Galileo KIDS is a powerful tool for building strength and mobility. It activates the stretch reflex, a natural muscle contraction, at a much faster rate than traditional exercise. This can help children:

Develop core strength and stability
Improve balance and gait/walking patterns
Enhance flexibility and range of motion/movement
Manage conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or hypotonia

Occupational Therapy:
For children working on fine motor and sensory integration, the Galileo KIDS provides unique opportunities for growth. The gentle vibrations help:

Regulate sensory processing and calm overstimulation
Improve hand-eye coordination through targeted activities
Strengthen hand, wrist, and shoulder muscles critical for daily tasks like writing, dressing, or eating

Speech Therapy:
While vibration therapy might not seem directly tied to speech, it can play an essential role in improving motor control and posture, which are foundational for effective communication. Therapists use Galileo KIDS to:

Enhance core strength for better breath control and vocal projection
Address oral motor coordination through improved posture and alignment
Support neurological pathways critical for speech and language development

Why Choose Galileo KIDS for Your Child?

The benefits of Galileo KIDS go beyond its cutting-edge technology. It’s:

Engaging: Children enjoy the dynamic, interactive nature of the platform.
Time-Efficient: Sessions are short but highly effective, with benefits often noticeable after just a few uses.
Safe: Built with children in mind, Galileo KIDS offers gentle yet impactful therapy tailored to each child’s age and ability.
Versatile: With applications across multiple therapy disciplines, it provides a holistic approach to supporting your child’s development.

Research-Backed Results

Studies have shown that whole-body vibration therapy can improve strength, bone density, and motor function in children with neuromuscular disorders and other developmental challenges. Its proven ability to enhance sensory processing and reduce spasticity makes it a trusted tool in modern pediatric therapy.

Experience Galileo KIDS at Carolina Therapy Connection

We’re proud to bring this innovative therapy device to our clinic. Whether your child is working on gross motor skills, fine motor coordination, or speech development, Galileo KIDS offers a fun, effective way to support their journey. This service is covered under insurance when used as part of a therapeutic treatment program.

Ready to learn how Galileo KIDS can benefit your child? Contact us today to schedule a consultation and see this remarkable tool in action. Together, we’ll help your child grow stronger, more confident, and ready to take on the world!

Promoting Early Language Development (1-3 Years Old): A Guide for Parents

Posted on January 27, 2025

Effective Strategies for Promoting Early Language Development in Toddlers (1-3 Years)

As a parent, one of the most exciting milestones you’ll witness is when your little one starts to babble, form their first words, and eventually begin to combine words into sentences. Children between the ages of 1 and 3 experience a tremendous growth spurt in their language skills, and you, as a caregiver, play a crucial role in nurturing this development. Incorporating simple, everyday activities into your routine can foster your child’s communication abilities while strengthening your bond.

1. Model Simple, Repetitive Language

Language development begins with exposure; repetition is key to helping young children understand and start using words. By consistently repeating words, phrases, or sounds, you provide a model for your child to mimic. For example, when your child points to a ball, you could say, “Ball! Throw the ball.” By using the same word or phrase in similar contexts, your child will start to associate words with their meanings.

Tip for Parents: When playing, model simple sentences like, “I see the car. The car is red,” and repeat the words often to help your child start using them on their own.

2. Expand on Your Child’s Vocalizations and Verbalizations

Children naturally start to make sounds and babble, and it’s essential to expand on these early attempts at communication. If your child says “ba-ba” while playing with a ball, you can develop by saying, “Yes, that’s the ball!” or “Throw the ball to me!” This teaches your child to use more complex sentences and promotes vocabulary growth.

Tip for Parents: Note your child’s attempts to communicate, whether it’s a sound, word, or gesture, and repeat it with added detail or context to reinforce language skills.

3. Use Gestures to Support Understanding

Before children develop verbal skills, they often rely on gestures to communicate. By supporting these gestures with corresponding words, you help children make the connection between their physical actions and the words that describe them. For example, if your child raises their arms to be picked up, you can say, “Up! You want to go up!” This helps them link gestures with language.

Tip for Parents: Encourage your child to use gestures such as pointing, waving, or clapping, and always reinforce those gestures with words to help them connect physical actions with language.

4. Joint Attention: Share the Moment

Joint attention refers to the shared focus of two people on an object or activity. It’s an essential part of early language development because it helps children learn how to communicate about things they’re interested in. Whether it’s a toy, a picture, or a family pet, showing your child that you’re both looking at the same thing helps build their understanding of communication and strengthens your connection.

Tip for Parents: Use eye contact, point to objects, and narrate what’s happening in your child’s environment. For example, “Look at the dog! The dog is running!” This reinforces language development and creates meaningful moments of connection.

5. Engage in Interactive Activities

Interactive activities, such as reading, singing, and playing, are vital for boosting language development. Picture books are especially effective for introducing new words and concepts. Singing simple songs with repetition, like “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star,” helps your child learn words through rhythm and melody. Turn-taking games also help develop social communication skills.

Tip for Parents: Incorporate songs, books, and games into your daily routine. For example, during bath time, you can sing a song like “Rub-a-dub-dub, it’s time for a scrub!” to make the experience engaging and language-rich.

6. Narrate Actions and Label Objects

Narrating actions involves describing what you or your child are doing in the moment. This could be anything from “You’re putting the blocks in the box” to “I’m washing your hair.” It helps children understand the connection between words and actions and enhances their vocabulary.

Tip for Parents: Label everyday objects around the house, like “This is a spoon” or “The dog is running.” The more words your child hears, the more likely they will begin using them themselves.

7. Reflect and Support Your Role

Early language development takes time and practice. As a parent, it’s essential to reflect on your child’s progress and feel confident in your role as their primary language facilitator. Incorporating the above strategies into everyday activities will help ensure steady development, but remember that every child develops at their own pace.

Tip for Parents: Keep a journal of your child’s language milestones and celebrate each step along the way. If you have any concerns, discuss them with a speech-language pathologist (SLP) for guidance and support.

How Carolina Therapy Connection Can Help with Early Language Development

At Carolina Therapy Connection, we specialize in early language development and offer programs designed to support parents and caregivers in nurturing their children’s communication skills. Our team of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) provides one-on-one coaching sessions and tailored guidance to help you implement effective language strategies in your everyday routines.

Whether through interactive activities, practical tips, or personalized support, we’re here to empower you as your child’s primary language facilitator. If you’re interested in learning more about Early Language Development and how we incorporate different treatment plans into therapy, including intensives, please feel free to contact us to schedule an evaluation. You can also use this link to explore more about our pediatric intensive therapy services.

Baby Bootcamp (Birth-1 Year)

Posted on January 27, 2025January 27, 2025

Baby Bootcamp: Enhancing Early Communication for Infants (Birth-1 Year)

The first year of a baby’s life is filled with remarkable growth and development, and one of the most important aspects of that development is language. Early communication lays the groundwork for future speech and language skills, which are essential for academic success, social interactions, and cognitive development. At Carolina Therapy Connection, we understand the importance of fostering a child’s communication skills from the very start, which is why we offer the Baby Bootcamp program.

What is Baby Bootcamp?

Baby Bootcamp is an intensive, parent-focused therapy program designed to support optimal language development during the first year of life, especially for babies with medical conditions that may impact their speech and language skills as they grow. This program equips parents with the knowledge and strategies they need to actively foster their child’s communication abilities, ensuring they build a strong foundation for future language growth.

The program is tailored to each baby’s unique developmental needs and provides parents with education, hands-on strategies, and daily coaching to help stimulate early communication. Led by skilled speech-language pathologists (SLPs), Baby Bootcamp focuses on creating a language-rich environment that encourages your baby’s natural communication development.

Key Strategies for Encouraging Early Communication

Verbal Modeling: One of the core elements of Baby Bootcamp is frequent verbal modeling. This strategy involves regularly speaking to your baby, using simple words, phrases, and sentences. Parents are encouraged to narrate their day, describing what they are doing or what the baby is experiencing. This helps babies connect sounds with meaning and fosters language comprehension.
Encouraging Babbling: Babbling is an important step in language development. During the program, SLPs guide parents on how to encourage their baby’s vocalizations through playful back-and-forth vocal exchanges. Engaging with your baby in this way helps promote the early stages of conversational turn-taking and strengthens your baby’s understanding of communication.
Using Visual Supports & Gestures: Babies start to understand gestures and visual cues well before they can speak. Baby Bootcamp teaches parents to incorporate gestures and visual supports, such as pointing, waving, and showing pictures or objects, to enhance their baby’s understanding of language.
Daily Routines as Learning Opportunities: Everyday activities such as diaper changes, feeding, and playtime provide excellent opportunities to build language skills. The program teaches parents how to integrate language-building activities into these daily routines, reinforcing joint attention (focusing on the same thing together) and encouraging early social interactions.

Milestone Tracking & Personalized Feedback

Baby Bootcamp includes milestone tracking, which allows parents to monitor their child’s progress and identify any areas that may need additional support. Through regular assessments and personalized feedback from SLPs, parents can better understand their baby’s unique needs and feel empowered to provide targeted language interventions.

Why Early Language Development Matters

The first year of life is a critical period for language development, and the foundation laid during this time can significantly impact future language and communication skills. Children who experience delays in communication during this stage may face challenges in speech, reading, and social interactions later in life. By focusing on early intervention and active participation, Baby Bootcamp ensures that parents are equipped to help their children reach their language milestones.

How Carolina Therapy Connection Can Help

At Carolina Therapy Connection, our team of experienced speech-language pathologists is dedicated to providing individualized therapy programs like Baby Bootcamp. Our therapists work closely with parents to provide education, personalized strategies, and ongoing support to ensure that each child’s language development is on track. If you have concerns about your baby’s communication skills, our Baby Bootcamp can provide the guidance you need.

If you’re interested in learning more about Baby Bootcamp and how we incorporate this approach into therapy, including intensives, please feel free to reach out to us to schedule an evaluation. You can also use this link to explore more about our pediatric intensive therapy services.

Understanding Gestalt Language Processing: Helping Kids Communicate with Flexibility and Meaning

Posted on January 27, 2025

Exploring Gestalt Language Processing

Language is a powerful tool that helps us connect with others, express our needs, and understand the world around us. For many children, developing flexible and self-generated language can be a challenge. One way for individuals to produce language is called Gestalt Language Processing (GLP). This approach to language acquisition differs from what most people know to be “typical” language development but has the same ability to lead to meaningful and spontaneous communication.

What is Gestalt Language Processing?

Gestalt language processing is a way of learning language that focuses on whole phrases or “chunks” of language rather than starting with single words. These chunks, called gestalts, are often used by children in the early stages of language development. Think of them as full phrases/ sentences or expressions that children repeat or echo in the early stages of development. For example, a child might say a whole sentence like “I want to go outside” or “Can I have that?” without fully understanding all the parts of the sentence.

This development contrasts with the traditional, more analytic way of learning language, where children typically start by saying individual words, like “ball” or “want,” and gradually learn to combine them into longer sentences as they grow.

Why is Gestalt Language Processing Important?

Gestalt language processing is an entirely natural way to develop language, but it requires a different teaching approach for those gestalt language processors who need extra support. Many of these children may use echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases they hear, often without understanding the whole meaning behind them. For instance, they might repeat lines from a favorite TV show or mimic something they heard from a caregiver. This is a natural part of language development but sometimes leads to confusion about the meaning of what is being expressed. Gestalts often can not be taken literally. Instead, as communication partners, we must do the detective work to figure out what the individual is trying to communicate.

The goal is to help children move beyond echolalia, through the stages of gestalt language development, and begin using more self-generated language. Children are encouraged to mix and match gestalts, break them down into single words and two-word phrases, and develop their grammar skills, leading to more independent language use.

How Does Gestalt Language Processing Work?

The process involves several steps/ stages designed to help children understand the parts of language and how they fit together. Here’s how it works:

Delayed Echolalia: Children just beginning their journey to natural language acquisition need to learn more gestalts. Communication partners need to model a variety of natural language opportunities for the individual to echo. This helps to build their collection of available language.
Mitigation: The next stage requires individuals to mitigate, or mix and match, their available gestalts to make new ones. For example, a child might use the gestalts “let’s go to the park” and “take a ride in the car.” When mitigating, the child might combine these gestalts to create a new one, such as “Let’s go to the car”.
Breaking Down Gestalts: The child’s echolalic scripts (the chunks of language they repeat) are carefully analyzed. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs), with the help of those who know the child best, will look at the phrases the child uses and help them break them down into smaller components such as single words or 2-word phrases such as “red car” or “park.”
Building Self-Generated Communication: After the script is broken down, the child is guided to use these smaller parts in new, flexible ways. As the child progresses through the later stages of gestalt language development, the goal is to move from echoed phrases to self-generated language with appropriate grammar.

SLPs model simplified language in natural settings. This means interacting with the child in everyday situations like playing, eating, or walking. The therapist might say things like, “I want the red ball” or “I’m going to the store,” and encourage the child to try these phrases independently.

We also aim to help children develop the social and emotional skills to connect with others. As they learn new language skills, they also gain the ability to express themselves in ways that help them build relationships and regulate their emotions.

Caregivers play a crucial role in reinforcing these language skills outside of therapy. SLPs work with parents and caregivers to teach them strategies for encouraging natural language in everyday interactions, ensuring the child’s progress continues even when not in therapy.

Activities to Support Gestalt Language Processing

Activities that promote Gestalt language processing are designed to be fun and engaging for children. Here are a few examples:

Storytelling and Pretend Play: Pretend play allows children to use language in various ways and practice new phrases in different contexts. For example, a child might pretend to be a chef, saying, “I’m cooking dinner” or “I need help with the soup.”
Interactive Games: Games that encourage turn-taking and conversation, such as board or card games, help children practice using language spontaneously and flexibly.
Songs and Rhymes: Songs often include repetitive phrases that children can learn and then adapt to different situations, building their confidence and flexibility in communication.

How Carolina Therapy Connection Can Help

At Carolina Therapy Connection, we understand children’s unique challenges in developing flexible, meaningful communication. Our team of experienced speech-language pathologists (SLPs) uses natural language acquisition techniques to help children progress through gestalt language development and develop functional, self-generated language skills.

We offer individualized therapy sessions tailored to your child’s needs. These sessions help your child build language skills through engaging and natural activities. Our team also works closely with parents and caregivers to ensure that the progress made in therapy continues in everyday interactions at home and in the community.

Understanding Speech Sound Disorders in Children: Helping Your Child Feel Understood

Posted on January 27, 2025

Understanding Speech Sound Disorders: Articulation and Phonological Challenges in Children

Speech sound disorders are characterized by difficulty producing clear and intelligible speech. They can manifest as difficulty producing specific sounds (articulation disorders) or broader patterns of sound errors (phonological disorders). Both conditions can hinder communication, affect self-esteem, and impact social interactions.

What Are Speech Sound Disorders?

Speech sound disorders encompass difficulties producing speech sounds correctly or organizing them according to the rules of language.

Articulation Disorders: These involve challenges in physically producing specific speech sounds. For example, a child might substitute “wabbit” for “rabbit” or omit sounds altogether, such as saying “ca” instead of “cat.”
Phonological Disorders: These refer to predictable patterns of errors affecting sound organization and usage. For instance, a child might consistently simplify sound clusters, saying “pane” instead of “plane.”

Both types of disorders can reduce speech intelligibility, making it hard for others to understand the child.

Examples of Common Speech Errors

Children with speech sound disorders may exhibit errors such as:

Substitutions: Replacing one sound with another, such as “fumb” for “thumb.”
Omissions: Leaving out a sound, such as saying “bu” for “blue.”
Distortions: Producing a sound inaccurately, such as a slushy “s” in place of a clear “s.”
Phonological Processes: Using error patterns like fronting (“tat” for “cat”) or cluster reduction (“top” for “stop”).

How Speech Therapy Can Help

At Carolina Therapy Connection, we offer evidence-based treatments tailored to each child’s unique needs. Our team addresses articulation and phonological issues, helping children speak more clearly and confidently.

Therapy Techniques

The Cycles Approach targets one phonological pattern at a time in a structured cycle to gradually improve multiple speech errors.
Minimal Pairs Therapy: Uses pairs of words like “bat” and “pat” to help children differentiate and produce distinct sounds.
Phonetic Placement Approach: Provides multimodal (visual, tactile, and verbal) prompts and cues to assist in articulator placement and movement.
Traditional Articulation Approach: Focuses on correctly producing specific sounds through repetition drills and guided practice.

Auditory Bombardment: Exposes children to repeated examples of correct sound use to help them internalize patterns.
Modeling and Recasting: Demonstrates accurate sound production and corrects errors naturally during conversation.
Shaping and Scaffolding: Gradually builds complex skills by starting with more straightforward tasks.

Generalization and Confidence Building

The ultimate goal of speech therapy is to help children generalize their improved skills to everyday interactions. This involves:

Practicing target sounds in real-life situations, such as reading aloud or engaging in conversations.
Providing home practice activities with parental involvement to reinforce progress.
Encouraging self-confidence as children experience success in communicating clearly.

Why Choose Carolina Therapy Connection?

At Carolina Therapy Connection, our licensed Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) are dedicated to helping children overcome the challenges of speech sound disorders. We create individualized therapy plans that address each child’s needs while working closely with families to ensure lasting progress.

With our evidence-based approaches, we aim to improve speech intelligibility, enhance communication, and foster self-esteem. If you’re interested in learning more about severe speech sound disorders and how we incorporate different treatment plans into therapy, including intensives, please get in touch with us to schedule an evaluation. You can also use this link to explore our pediatric intensive therapy services.

Spring Activities For All Ages!

Posted on April 1, 2024February 27, 2024

Join us as we welcome spring!

As the world outside bursts into color and warmth, it’s the perfect time to dive into some fun activities that celebrate the season. We’ve put together a bunch of excellent OT spring activities for all ages that you can do that are fun and help you learn and grow.

From making yummy flower-shaped snacks to crafting bird feeders and sensory bottles, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re a parent looking for fun OT activities with your kids at home or a teacher searching for exciting activities, you’ve come to the right place!

Join us as we explore the wonders of spring through activities that work on our fine motor skills and try new foods! Let’s make this season even more remarkable by having a blast with these therapeutic activities.

Spring Activities: Flower Snacks:

This fun and creative activity works on fine motor skills, food play, and meal preparation skills. It is also a great way to introduce healthy snacks into your child’s diet.

Beet slices flower snack– Use a flower-shaped cookie cutter to cut beet slices (or other soft fruit/veggies: pineapple, apples, thin potatoes…)
Mandarin orange flower– Peel an orange and open one end. Add celery for a stem.
Orange with flair– Add a grape tomato to the center of your orange to add a little color. Other fruits could also be arranged into a flower shape: apple, pear, and banana slices would work.
Dried cranberry mini flowers– Arrange cranberries (or raisins) into petal shapes. Add chickpeas for a center to each flower.
Tulip cucumbers– Cut a jagged line into cucumber slices. Add a piece of the peel for stems for each flower.
Flower art– Get the kids involved in this one! Provide carrots, broccoli, red peppers, and grape tomatoes, and create a flower design as a family. Enjoy!

Paint With Flowers:

This is an easy and cheap activity to complete at home that only requires paint, paper or plate, and flowers. Use the flower as a brush and press it into the paint, then paint away!

Oral Motor Exercise With Plastic Easter Eggs:

This is a fun activity to incorporate into your routine before feeding. Adding oral motor exercises provides sensory input and “wakes up” the muscles of the mouth. Give your child a straw and ask them to blow into the straw to push easter eggs toward a target.

Spring Animal Walks:

This is a fun gross motor activity that can be done in the home or outside. Have your child bunny hop, bear walk, frog jump, and snake slither from one side to the other. You can even have an animal race to see who gets to the finish line first!

Homemade Bird Feeders:

This is a great activity to improve executive functioning skills and bilateral coordination skills. You will need toilet paper rolls, peanut butter, birdseed, and spreading tools. Spread the peanut butter on the toilet paper, roll it in the birdseed, and hang it up outside!

Spring Themed Sensory Bottle:

Sensory bottles can provide a calming sensory experience to children by focusing on the different moving objects inside. All you need is 4 ounces of clear glue, warm water, hot glue (to seal the lid), a bottle, and any desired spring-themed objects to put inside (glitter, small toy animals, flowers, etc.).

Why Does My Child Put Everything In Their Mouth?

Posted on May 24, 2023October 4, 2023

What is Oral Sensory Seeking?

Oral Sensory Seeking is the constant desire or need for a child to place objects in or touch their mouth. Children who have an oral fixation usually feel the need to constantly chew or suck on something. Depending on the age of the child, this may or may not be appropriate. As a parent, this can be difficult to navigate, especially due to the risk of choking on small objects. We know it is impossible to have eyes on your child every minute and scary to feel like you need to keep everything picked up off the floor and out of reach at all times. The oral stage of development that happens from birth to 21 months involves an infant’s pleasure center being focused on the mouth and lips, which are used for sucking and feeding. This is the age when the infant puts everything in the mouth—from hands, fingers, wrists, toys, pacifiers, clothing, blankets … just about anything within hands reach. One of the first prominent objects the baby’s mouth becomes accustomed to is a mother’s breast, for milk. In this blog, we will explore some of the reasons why your child may continue seeking additional oral sensory needs when it is no longer age-appropriate and activities to help them with this behavior.

What are Oral Sensory Seeking Behaviors?

When a child chews, mouths, sucks, or bites non-edible objects and/or edible objects frequently, we will call this an oral sensory seeking behavior. It can also involve harmful behaviors like biting. Some children who are seeking out oral and tactile (touch) sensory input will bite parts of their body, such as the arms, legs, feet and hands. Although oral seeking behavior can help children regulate their bodies and emotions at times, it can also prevent children’s learning if the child is constantly looking for objects to put in their mouth, or cause harm when they bite or suck on themselves. If children are distracted by finding objects or fixated on this behavior, it can affect their ability to focus at school or on an activity at hand.

Here is a list of common oral sensory seeking behaviors:

Excessive or frequent licking and/or chewing of random objects or toys
Excessive or frequent chewing of soft items or clothing (shirt sleeves, bed sheets, blankets, stuffed animals)
Biting toys or people, especially when unprovoked or when overly excited
Chewing the inside of the cheeks or biting/sucking on lip
Biting nails
Grinding teeth
Stuffing mouth with food or holding food in mouth for a long period of time
Drooling or spitting purposefully

How Can I Help My Child With Oral Sensory Behaviors?

Although there are a variety of ways to provide oral sensory input to children in a safe way and to replace oral sensory behaviors.. no child is the same when it comes to the solution. Our occupational therapists at Carolina Therapy Connection recommend that you experiment with these activities as part of your child’s sensory diet and notice what tends to calm, alert, and/or regulate them.

Create a FREE sensory diet with this template from “Your Kids Table” HERE!

Oral Sensory Seeking – Chewing Activities

Chewing crunchy foods, chewy foods, gum etc.

Use a chewy jewelry or other sensory chew toys

Vibrating chew toys (for kiddos who need that extra sensory input!)

Various Activities for Sensory Input

Blowing bubbles or blowing up balloons
Suck on sour candies, lollipops, ice cubes, etc.
Clicking tongue
Drink various textures through a straw (apple cause, milkshakes, yogurt, pudding, etc.)
Whistles, party blowers, kazoos, harmonicas, pinwheels etc.
Make a bubble mountains with dish soap and water

How can Carolina Therapy Connection help?

Occupational therapy addresses any barriers that affect someone’s physical, mental and emotional wellbeing, which includes sensory integration difficulties. Sensory integration refers to how your body recognizes, processes, and responds to information received by our sensory systems on an individual and combined level.This includes our traditional 5 senses, sight, touch, taste, smell, and hearing; however, we also have proprioceptive and vestibular sensory systems. Often times, oral sensory processing or seeking difficulties are paired with other sensory system difficulties. Occupational therapists use sensory integration therapy by exposing a child to sensory stimulation in a structured and organized way. The goal of sensory integration therapy is to adapt the child’s brain and nervous system to process sensory information more efficiently.

At Carolina Therapy Connection, we offer Sensory Integration Therapy and play-based treatment intervention that is specifically designed to stimulate and challenge all of the senses. Sensory Integration involves specific sensory activities (swinging, bouncing, brushing, providing oral sensory input and more) that are intended to help your child regulate his or her response to incoming sensory input. The outcome of these activities may be better focus and attention, improved behavior, and even lowered anxiety. Our therapists may work on lowering a patient’s negative reactions to touch, help them become better aware of their body in space, and work on their ability to manage their bodies more appropriately (run and jump when it’s time to run and jump, sit and focus when it’s time to sit and focus, etc.).

Our occupational therapists will complete an initial evaluation to become familiar with your child’s strengths, weaknesses and daily routine. Following the evaluation, they will create an individualized treatment plan and goals to address any concerns with development. We take pride in making therapy enjoyable and fun for your child, so that they can be motivated to live their life to their greatest potential. If you are interested in a FREE occupational therapy screening in the Greenville, Goldsboro, or New Bern, NC areas, call us at (252) 341-9944.

Transitioning from Bottle to Cup

Posted on February 15, 2022October 4, 2023

When should my child transition from their bottle to a regular cup?

It’s time to transition off the bottle! The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends transitioning from a bottle to a cup when your baby is about 15 months old. You might think it is time for those adorable sippy cups! BUT, current research is clear, and many therapists are recommending skipping the sippy cup altogether and moving straight to an open cup or a straw cup.

Many parents decide to use a sippy cup because they think that’s what they are supposed to do. Sippy cups were not designed as a tool for proper oral motor and feeding development, but instead were created to keep the carpets clean! The occasional use of a sippy cup is nothing to worry about, as it can be great for those long car rides and times where cleanliness matters. It is important to note that if your child has a medical reason to use a sippy cup, follow your pediatricians recommendations (i.e. some children require a valved sippy cup for safety). Despite the convenience of a sippy cup, parents should be aware that it is easy to become dependent on anything that makes life less messy, so when it’s possible to bring out the regular cup or straw, do it!

Why should I skip the sippy cup?

At only 12 months of age, your baby is developing a more mature adult-like swallow pattern! As opposed to the anterior-posterior suckle pattern infants use with a bottle, at only a year old, the tongue begins to stay in place or even move backward and rise while pressing on the alveolar ridge (the hard, ridged spot just behind the front teeth). The tongue will rise, push, and propel the food backwards! When your little one drinks from a bottle or a sippy cup, the spout prevents their tongue tip from elevating, often forcing the tongue down or requiring them to stick their tongue out in order to drink. If the tongue doesn’t rise to the alveolar ridge at rest and when swallowing, the brain creates a habit to keep the tongue on the floor of the mouth. This can contribute to oral motor weakness, and an impaired oral phase of the swallow.

According to the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association, when the tongue sits low in the mouth it often forces the mouth to rest in an open position, which leads to mouth-breathing instead of your little one breathing through their nose. Long-term use of a bottle or sippy cup may also lead to dental concerns. The immature pattern of an anterior tongue thrust during the swallow increases the risk of pushing their teeth forward and creating a dental malocclusion. The tongue, lips, cheeks, and jaw all play important roles in both articulation of speech sounds and eating, and little ones with weaker oral motor skills may be at increased risk for a speech sound delay.

What are the benefits of using a regular cup or straw?

Open cups and straw cups help build normal movements in oral musculature.
Using a straw helps your child develop lip, cheek and tongue strength.
Open cups provide practice using the mature pattern of swallowing that will allow your child to safely drink and eat.
Straw drinking supports a child’s early articulation of speech sounds.
Regular cups and straws encourage proper breathing patterns and prevent mouth breathing.

What’s the best way to make the transition from the bottle to a cup?

When beginning to make the transition from a bottle to a straw cup or regular cup, it’s important to start small! This process can take time and it’s important to know it won’t happen overnight.

Start by introducing an open cup at mealtimes. You can hold the cup for your child to sip from the side of the rim to get them comfortable.
A great straw sipping cup is the Talk tools Honey Bear Straw Cup, which allows your child to squeeze the bottle so they can get comfortable with using a straw to start out with.
Offer both straw cups and open cups to allow for comfort with various drinking cups.
Use a weighted straw cup, which is spill-proof and allows a child to drink from any angle!

How can Carolina Therapy Connection help?

Your child may need speech therapy if they have difficulty with speech/articulation (pronouncing sounds or words) or using words to communicate. Because the muscles and structures used for speech (such as lips, tongue, teeth, palate and throat) are also used in drinking and eating, a speech and language pathologist may also help with feeding, drinking and swallowing difficulties, also known as dysphagia.

While using a sippy cup does not necessarily mean your child will need speech therapy, it’s considered best to encourage oral motor development by using open cups or straw cups at home! Ditch those sippy cups, and check out the spill-proof options for open cups and straw cups they make these days! Spill-proof….now that’s a concept we can ALL get behind!

As always, if you have any questions about your child development, call our clinic at 252-341-9944 to speak with one of our speech-language pathologists!

Written by: Ashley R. Holloway, MS, CCC-SLP