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Understanding Gestalt Language Processing: Helping Kids Communicate with Flexibility and Meaning

Exploring Gestalt Language Processing

Language is a powerful tool that helps us connect with others, express our needs, and understand the world around us. For many children, developing flexible and self-generated language can be a challenge. One way for individuals to produce language is called Gestalt Language Processing (GLP). This approach to language acquisition differs from what most people know to be “typical” language development but has the same ability to lead to meaningful and spontaneous communication.

 

What is Gestalt Language Processing?

Gestalt language processing is a way of learning language that focuses on whole phrases or “chunks” of language rather than starting with single words. These chunks, called gestalts, are often used by children in the early stages of language development. Think of them as full phrases/ sentences or expressions that children repeat or echo in the early stages of development. For example, a child might say a whole sentence like “I want to go outside” or “Can I have that?” without fully understanding all the parts of the sentence.

This development contrasts with the traditional, more analytic way of learning language, where children typically start by saying individual words, like “ball” or “want,” and gradually learn to combine them into longer sentences as they grow.

 

Why is Gestalt Language Processing Important?

Gestalt language processing is an entirely natural way to develop language, but it requires a different teaching approach for those gestalt language processors who need extra support. Many of these children may use echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases they hear, often without understanding the whole meaning behind them. For instance, they might repeat lines from a favorite TV show or mimic something they heard from a caregiver. This is a natural part of language development but sometimes leads to confusion about the meaning of what is being expressed. Gestalts often can not be taken literally. Instead, as communication partners, we must do the detective work to figure out what the individual is trying to communicate.

The goal is to help children move beyond echolalia, through the stages of gestalt language development, and begin using more self-generated language. Children are encouraged to mix and match gestalts, break them down into single words and two-word phrases, and develop their grammar skills, leading to more independent language use.

 

How Does Gestalt Language Processing Work?

The process involves several steps/ stages designed to help children understand the parts of language and how they fit together. Here’s how it works:

 

  • Delayed Echolalia: Children just beginning their journey to natural language acquisition need to learn more gestalts. Communication partners need to model a variety of natural language opportunities for the individual to echo. This helps to build their collection of available language.
  • Mitigation: The next stage requires individuals to mitigate, or mix and match, their available gestalts to make new ones. For example, a child might use the gestalts “let’s go to the park” and “take a ride in the car.” When mitigating, the child might combine these gestalts to create a new one, such as “Let’s go to the car”. 
  • Breaking Down Gestalts: The child’s echolalic scripts (the chunks of language they repeat) are carefully analyzed. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs), with the help of those who know the child best, will look at the phrases the child uses and help them break them down into smaller components such as single words or 2-word phrases such as “red car” or “park.” 
  • Building Self-Generated Communication: After the script is broken down, the child is guided to use these smaller parts in new, flexible ways. As the child progresses through the later stages of gestalt language development, the goal is to move from echoed phrases to self-generated language with appropriate grammar. 

 

SLPs model simplified language in natural settings. This means interacting with the child in everyday situations like playing, eating, or walking. The therapist might say things like, “I want the red ball” or “I’m going to the store,” and encourage the child to try these phrases independently. 

We also aim to help children develop the social and emotional skills to connect with others. As they learn new language skills, they also gain the ability to express themselves in ways that help them build relationships and regulate their emotions.

Caregivers play a crucial role in reinforcing these language skills outside of therapy. SLPs work with parents and caregivers to teach them strategies for encouraging natural language in everyday interactions, ensuring the child’s progress continues even when not in therapy.

 

Activities to Support Gestalt Language Processing

Activities that promote Gestalt language processing are designed to be fun and engaging for children. Here are a few examples:

  • Storytelling and Pretend Play: Pretend play allows children to use language in various ways and practice new phrases in different contexts. For example, a child might pretend to be a chef, saying, “I’m cooking dinner” or “I need help with the soup.”
  • Interactive Games: Games that encourage turn-taking and conversation, such as board or card games, help children practice using language spontaneously and flexibly.
  • Songs and Rhymes: Songs often include repetitive phrases that children can learn and then adapt to different situations, building their confidence and flexibility in communication.

 

How Carolina Therapy Connection Can Help

At Carolina Therapy Connection, we understand children’s unique challenges in developing flexible, meaningful communication. Our team of experienced speech-language pathologists (SLPs) uses natural language acquisition techniques to help children progress through gestalt language development and develop functional, self-generated language skills.

We offer individualized therapy sessions tailored to your child’s needs. These sessions help your child build language skills through engaging and natural activities. Our team also works closely with parents and caregivers to ensure that the progress made in therapy continues in everyday interactions at home and in the community.

 

Understanding Speech Sound Disorders in Children: Helping Your Child Feel Understood

Understanding Speech Sound Disorders: Articulation and Phonological Challenges in Children

Speech sound disorders are characterized by difficulty producing clear and intelligible speech. They can manifest as difficulty producing specific sounds (articulation disorders) or broader patterns of sound errors (phonological disorders). Both conditions can hinder communication, affect self-esteem, and impact social interactions.

What Are Speech Sound Disorders?

Speech sound disorders encompass difficulties producing speech sounds correctly or organizing them according to the rules of language.

  • Articulation Disorders: These involve challenges in physically producing specific speech sounds. For example, a child might substitute “wabbit” for “rabbit” or omit sounds altogether, such as saying “ca” instead of “cat.”
  • Phonological Disorders: These refer to predictable patterns of errors affecting sound organization and usage. For instance, a child might consistently simplify sound clusters, saying “pane” instead of “plane.”

Both types of disorders can reduce speech intelligibility, making it hard for others to understand the child.

Examples of Common Speech Errors

Children with speech sound disorders may exhibit errors such as:

  • Substitutions: Replacing one sound with another, such as “fumb” for “thumb.”
  • Omissions: Leaving out a sound, such as saying “bu” for “blue.”
  • Distortions: Producing a sound inaccurately, such as a slushy “s” in place of a clear “s.”
  • Phonological Processes: Using error patterns like fronting (“tat” for “cat”) or cluster reduction (“top” for “stop”).

How Speech Therapy Can Help

At Carolina Therapy Connection, we offer evidence-based treatments tailored to each child’s unique needs. Our team addresses articulation and phonological issues, helping children speak more clearly and confidently.

Therapy Techniques

  • The Cycles Approach targets one phonological pattern at a time in a structured cycle to gradually improve multiple speech errors.
  • Minimal Pairs Therapy: Uses pairs of words like “bat” and “pat” to help children differentiate and produce distinct sounds.
  • Phonetic Placement Approach: Provides multimodal (visual, tactile, and verbal) prompts and cues to assist in articulator placement and movement.
  • Traditional Articulation Approach: Focuses on correctly producing specific sounds through repetition drills and guided practice.
  • Auditory Bombardment: Exposes children to repeated examples of correct sound use to help them internalize patterns.
  • Modeling and Recasting: Demonstrates accurate sound production and corrects errors naturally during conversation.
  • Shaping and Scaffolding: Gradually builds complex skills by starting with more straightforward tasks.

Generalization and Confidence Building

The ultimate goal of speech therapy is to help children generalize their improved skills to everyday interactions. This involves:

  • Practicing target sounds in real-life situations, such as reading aloud or engaging in conversations.
  • Providing home practice activities with parental involvement to reinforce progress.
  • Encouraging self-confidence as children experience success in communicating clearly.

Why Choose Carolina Therapy Connection?

At Carolina Therapy Connection, our licensed Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) are dedicated to helping children overcome the challenges of speech sound disorders. We create individualized therapy plans that address each child’s needs while working closely with families to ensure lasting progress.

With our evidence-based approaches, we aim to improve speech intelligibility, enhance communication, and foster self-esteem. If you’re interested in learning more about severe speech sound disorders and how we incorporate different treatment plans into therapy, including intensives, please get in touch with us to schedule an evaluation. You can also use this link to explore our pediatric intensive therapy services.

 

Understanding Childhood Apraxia of Speech 

What is Childhood Apraxia of Speech? 

Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) is a motor speech disorder that originates from the brain, impacting the planning and execution of precise movements required for speech. Unlike other speech disorders, Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) is not related to muscle weakness or paralysis but is a result of difficulties in neural pathways that control speech. 

Causes and Risk Factors of Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS):

Understanding the causes and risk factors of CAS is crucial. While the exact cause is often unknown, some factors, such as genetic predisposition, neurological abnormalities, or brain injury, may contribute to the development of CAS. 

Symptoms: 

Recognizing the signs of CAS is essential for early intervention. Common symptoms include: difficulty pronouncing words, inconsistent speech errors, limited vocabulary, and challenges with speech rhythm and intonation. 

Diagnosis: 

Accurate diagnosis of CAS involves a comprehensive assessment by speech-language pathologists. The evaluation may include analyzing the child’s speech patterns, motor coordination, and other related skills. Early diagnosis is vital for effective intervention. 

Intervention Strategies: 

Addressing CAS typically involves speech therapy tailored to the individual needs of the child. Therapists work on improving motor planning, coordination, and overall speech production. Parents and caregivers play a crucial role in supporting these efforts through consistent practice and reinforcement. 

Support for Families: 

A diagnosis of CAS can be overwhelming for families. Providing information, resources, and emotional support is essential. Connecting with support groups and organizations specializing in CAS can offer valuable insights and assistance.

How Can Speech Therapy at Carolina Therapy Connection Help? 

Speech therapy plays a crucial role in supporting individuals with apraxia. Apraxia of speech can also significantly impact communication skills. Speech therapists are trained professionals who use various techniques and strategies to help individuals with apraxia improve their speech abilities. 

Here are some key ways in which speech therapy aids individuals with apraxia: 

  1. Individualized Treatment Plans:

Speech therapists assess each individual’s specific speech difficulties and create personalized treatment plans. These plans are tailored to the person’s age, severity of apraxia, and other individual factors. 

  1. Motor Speech Exercises:

Therapy sessions often involve motor speech exercises that target the coordination and sequencing of oral-motor movements. These exercises help individuals develop muscle memory and improve their ability to produce clear and accurate speech sounds. 

  1. Repetition and Practice:

Repetition is a fundamental aspect of speech therapy for apraxia. Consistent practice and repetition of targeted sounds, syllables, and words contribute to the reinforcement of correct speech patterns. 

  1. Use of Visual Aids:

Visual aids, such as pictures, diagrams, and videos, are commonly incorporated into speech therapy sessions. Visual cues can enhance understanding and assist individuals in forming the correct sounds and word sequences. 

  1. Phonetic Drill and Kinesthetic Feedback:

Phonetic drill exercises involve practicing specific speech sounds. Kinesthetic feedback, where individuals feel and become aware of their oral-motor movements, helps reinforce correct articulatory patterns. 

  1. Promoting Communication Strategies:

Speech therapists work on improving overall communication skills. This includes teaching alternative communication methods, such as sign language or augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices, to enhance communication effectiveness. 

  1. Parent Involvement:

In the case of children with apraxia, speech therapists often involve parents in the therapy process. Providing parents with strategies and exercises to practice at home can contribute to the overall success of the therapy.

  1. Gradual Progression:

Speech therapy for apraxia is often a gradual process. Therapists focus on small, achievable goals and celebrate milestones as individuals make progress in their speech development. 

  1. Adaptability and Flexibility:

Speech therapists continuously assess progress and adjust therapy plans as needed. This adaptability ensures that the therapy remains effective and responsive to the individual’s evolving needs. 

10. Promoting Confidence and Independence: 

Beyond improving speech skills, speech therapy aims to boost individuals’ confidence in their ability to communicate. This confidence is vital for social interactions and overall well-being. 

In conclusion, speech therapy is a vital component in helping individuals with apraxia overcome communication challenges. Through targeted exercises, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support, speech therapists play a crucial role in facilitating improved speech and communication skills in individuals with apraxia.

 

By: Renee Anderson, SLP

Fighting the Frost: Your Guide to Beating Seasonal Depression

Combating Seasonal Depression: Strategies for Lightening the Winter Blues

As the days grow shorter and the temperature drops, many of us may find our mood shifting along with the seasons. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) affects countless individuals each year, leading to feelings of sadness, lethargy, and even anxiety. Here are some ways to combat seasonal depression and find joy in the colder months:

1. Embrace Natural Light to Combat Seasonal Depression

One of the primary contributors to seasonal depression is the lack of sunlight during winter months. To combat this, try prioritizing exposure to natural light:

  • Morning Walks: Try to take a walk outdoors in the morning. Even on cloudy days, natural light can help boost your mood and regulate your circadian rhythm.
  • Light Therapy: Consider using a light therapy box that mimics natural sunlight. Spending 20-30 minutes in front of this light can be effective in reducing SAD symptoms.

2. Stay Active: A Key to Overcoming Seasonal Depression

Physical activity is a powerful antidote to depression. Regular exercise releases endorphins improves sleep, and boosts overall mood:

  • Find Activities You Enjoy: Whether you’re doing yoga, dancing, or brisk walking, choose activities that are fun and engaging.
  • Set a Routine: Establishing a regular exercise schedule can help structure your day and help you stay motivated.

3. Nourish Your Body to Support Your Mental Health in Winter

What we eat can significantly impact our mood. During the winter, it’s essential to nourish ourselves with healthy, balanced meals:

  • Incorporate Seasonal Foods: Focus on fruits and vegetables that are in season, like citrus fruits, root vegetables, and hearty greens. These can provide essential vitamins that boost your immune system and energy levels.
  • Stay Hydrated: Don’t forget to drink water! Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining energy and overall well-being.

4. Cultivate Connections to Ease Seasonal Depression

Social interactions can be a vital source of support during the winter months:

  • Reach Out to Loved Ones: Schedule regular catch-ups with friends and family, whether in person or through video calls. Sharing your feelings can foster connection and reduce feelings of isolation.
  • Join a Group: Look for local clubs, classes, or community events that interest you. Engaging in social activities can provide a sense of belonging and purpose.

5. Practice Mindfulness and Self-Care to Beat the Winter Blues

Taking time for yourself is essential, especially during the colder months:

  • Mindfulness Practices: Try incorporating mindfulness techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or journaling. These practices can help ground you and manage anxiety.
  • Self-Care Rituals: Develop a self-care routine that includes activities you love, whether it’s reading, taking baths, or enjoying a hobby. Prioritize these moments to recharge and relax.

6. Work with a Professional for Seasonal Depression Support

If you find that your symptoms are overwhelming or persistent, seeking professional support is crucial:

  • Therapy: Speaking with a therapist can provide valuable insights and coping strategies tailored to your needs. Therapists at Carolina Therapy Connection provide you with an array of modalities that are used to treat and are particularly effective for seasonal depression.
  • Medication: In some cases, medication may be necessary. Please consult a healthcare provider to discuss potential options if your symptoms significantly impact your daily life.

How Can Carolina Therapy Connection Help with Seasonal Depression?

While seasonal depression can feel challenging, it doesn’t have to be dealt with alone! Carolina Therapy Connection recognizes the importance of seeking support and prioritizing mental health. Our therapists are ready to help, call us today for a FREE Consultation with our therapist!

 

By: Annalisa Ferguson

 

Top Toys for Christmas 2024: Gift Ideas that Spark Joy and Learning!

Get ready for a holiday season filled with joy and excitement! 

Christmas is just around the corner, and that means it’s time to start thinking about the perfect toys for the little ones in your life. Toys aren’t just about fun; they’re a gateway to imagination, creativity, and developing skills. Toys play a powerful role in child development by enhancing a wide range of skills in fun and engaging ways. 

Cognitive Development Toys: Best Picks for Christmas that Boost Brainpower

Puzzles, building blocks, and educational games help kids practice problem-solving, spatial awareness, and logical thinking. Toys that encourage sorting, matching, or memory exercises also boost cognitive abilities.

 

Toys for Fine and Gross Motor Skills: Top Christmas Gifts for Active Play

Toys that involve grasping, stacking, and balancing—like blocks, action figures, and ride-ons—help improve fine and gross motor skills. These activities strengthen muscle control, coordination, and agility.

 

Best Social and Emotional Development Toys for Christmas 2024

Toys that encourage sharing, turn-taking, or role-play—such as dolls, board games, and pretend-play sets—allow kids to practice empathy, teamwork, and communication. These experiences are essential for social and emotional development.

 

Toys to Foster Language and Communication Skills This Christmas

Reading toys, storytelling sets, and interactive games with audio components help expand vocabulary and encourage communication. Toys that prompt children to describe, ask questions, or follow instructions further support language development.

 

Top Toys for Creativity and Imagination: Christmas Gifts for Young Innovators

Open-ended toys, like art supplies, dress-up costumes, and pretend-play sets, allow kids to explore their imaginations freely. This fosters creativity, self-expression, and cognitive flexibility, all of which are essential for innovative thinking.

 

Emotional Development Toys: Christmas Ideas for Nurturing Empathy and Self-Expression

Through imaginative play, children process emotions, practice self-regulation, and learn to empathize with others. Toys that mimic real-life scenarios, such as dolls or play kitchens, provide a safe space for emotional expression and exploration.

 

Your Ultimate Guide to the Best Christmas Toys for Every Age and Interest

Bring joy to your holiday season with toys kids will love! From educational building sets to group game boards and sensory fidgets, our toy recommendation has something special for every age and interest. 

 

How Can Carolina Therapy Help?

At Carolina Therapy, we’re here to make your holiday shopping easier with an amazing list of toys and games recommended by our experienced therapists. Our team has carefully curated options for all ages, designed to support development, encourage creativity, and bring endless joy to playtime. Check out our Amazon storefront to find the best toys for this Christmas season—each chosen to help children grow, learn, and thrive!

 

What’s in Your Sensory Bins!

What is a Sensory Bin?

A sensory bin contains various mediums to provide sensory input via tactile, auditory, and visual stimuli. As an Occupational Therapy Assistant, I treat kiddos who are defensive to sensory input. This can affect feeding, tolerating clothing, tolerating self-care like hair brushing or tooth brushing, and the various textures or sensory inputs we encounter daily. A sensory bin can provide the necessary sensory input to improve attention to tasks, decrease tactile defensiveness, improve tolerance for self-care, improve emotional regulation skills, improve communication skills, and assist with the development of social skills. 

Choosing the Right Container: 

A plastic clear container is ideal because you can see what’s inside and is easy to clean when you are ready to switch out your mediums. You can also use baskets, trays, bowls, etc.

Filling Options: 

  • Base materials: Rice, sand, kinetic sand, dried beans, shredded paper. You can also use edible items such as crushed crackers/cookies, noodles, quinoa, etc, for kiddos who put things in their mouths regularly.
  • Textures: Soft fabric, smooth stones, fluffy cotton balls, feathers, ribbons, or squishy foam. 
  • Colors: Use colored rice or dyed pasta for visual stimulation. Themed Sensory Boxes: 
  • Themes like nature, ocean, outer space, Easter/Spring, or seasons can give great ideas when unsure what to put together. 
    • For example, an ocean theme could include crushed crackers for sand, blue jello for water, and sea animal toys. 
    • Another example is a nature theme, including various leaves, sticks, rocks/stones, animal or insect toys, dirt or crushed Oreos, and gummy worms!
    • Just one more example: Spring could include wildflowers (real or pretend), toy birds/chicks, chickpeas, cotton balls, feathers, etc. 

Incorporating Scents: 

  • Explore scented elements to enhance the sensory experience.
  • Consider items like scented playdough, essential oils, food items, or dried herbs. 

Incorporating Tastes: 

  • If you have a kiddo who is working on trialing new foods/food textures, you can make your sensory bin ALL FOOD items! This allows your child to work on expanding their food repertoire while decreasing the fear associated with trying new foods at mealtimes. 

Sensory Box Safety Tips: 

  • Consider age-appropriate items and avoid small parts that could be a choking hazard. 
  • Remember, when using food/wet items, to change them out regularly to prevent mold/mildew buildup. 
  • AVOID ORBEEZ, please! They are not safe and could cause damage to the internal organs if consumed! 

Have Your Child Assist: 

  • Having your child assist with making the sensory box can be a great way to build communication skills, improve the development of social skills, and decrease fear regarding textures. 
  • Oftentimes, children who are defensive to textures can become very upset or fearful when presented with a new medium. However, if the child can see where the medium comes from, it could decrease the fear significantly! This is also a good opportunity to have your child touch different textures! 

How can Carolina Therapy Connection help? 

  • Ask your child’s therapist about sensory bin ideas used here in the clinic.
  •  Pinterest has great ideas as well!

By: Shelby Godwin, COTA

The Best Chores for Kids by Age: Recommendations from a Pediatric Occupational Therapist

Chores can be essential to a child’s development, helping them build responsibility, independence, and various motor skills. Pediatric occupational therapists often recommend specific chores based on a child’s age to optimize their development and ensure appropriate and manageable tasks. Here’s a guide on the best chores for kids by age, highlighting how these activities can benefit their growth.

Ages 2-3: Building Basic Skills

Chores:

– Picking Up Toys: Encourages organization and fine motor skills.

– Wiping Spills: Helps with motor coordination and understanding cause and effect.

-Putting Clothes in Hamper: Teaches responsibility and hand-eye coordination.

Benefits:

– Motor Skills: These chores enhance fine and gross motor skills through simple movements.

– Cognitive Development: Understanding instructions and following through improves cognitive abilities.

– Responsibility: Starting with simple tasks helps instill a sense of duty and accomplishment.

Ages 4-5: Enhancing Coordination and Responsibility

Chores:

– Setting the Table: Develops sequencing skills and hand-eye coordination.

– Feeding Pets: Teaches empathy, responsibility, and routine.

– Watering Plants: Enhances motor skills and an understanding of plant care.

Benefits:

– Coordination: Tasks that involve multiple steps improve coordination and planning.

– Responsibility: Regular chores like feeding pets build a routine and sense of duty.

– Cognitive Skills: Following more complex instructions aids cognitive development.

 

Ages 6-7: Introducing Independence

Chores:

– Making the Bed: Encourages independence and fine motor skills.

– Sorting Laundry: Teaches categorization and organization.

– Clearing the Table: Develops responsibility and an understanding of teamwork.

Benefits:

– Independence: These chores promote self-reliance and the ability to complete tasks without assistance.

– Organizational Skills: Sorting laundry and clearing the table enhance organizational abilities.

– Motor Skills: Making the bed involves coordination and fine motor skills.

 

Ages 8-10: Building Competence and Confidence

Chores:

– Vacuuming: Enhances gross motor skills and a sense of thoroughness.

– Taking Out the Trash: Teaches responsibility and the importance of cleanliness.

– Folding Laundry: Develops fine motor skills and attention to detail.

Benefits:

-Competence: Successfully completing more complex chores builds competence and confidence.

– Responsibility: Regular tasks like taking out the trash teach the importance of contributing to household upkeep.

– Motor Skills: Folding laundry and vacuuming involve both fine and gross motor skills.

 

Ages 11-13: Encouraging Independence and Time Management

Chores:

– Cooking Simple Meals: Teaches life skills, safety, and time management.

– Mowing the Lawn: Enhances gross motor skills and responsibility.

– Cleaning Bathrooms: Develops an understanding of hygiene and thoroughness.

Benefits:

– Life Skills: Cooking and other complex chores prepare kids for future independence.

– Time Management: Balancing chores with other activities helps develop time management skills.

– Responsibility: Taking on significant chores like cleaning bathrooms fosters a deeper sense of responsibility.

 

Ages 14-17: Preparing for Adulthood

Chores:

– Managing Finances: Teaches budgeting, saving, and financial responsibility.

– Grocery Shopping: Develops planning skills and an understanding of nutrition.

-Maintaining Vehicles: Teaches practical skills and the importance of upkeep.

Benefits:

– Adulting Skills: These chores prepare teens for adult responsibilities and independence.

– Financial Literacy: Managing finances instills essential budgeting and saving habits.

– Practical Skills: Tasks like vehicle maintenance provide practical knowledge useful in adulthood.

 

How can Carolina Therapy Connection help?

Incorporating age-appropriate chores into your child’s routine can significantly aid their development. Pediatric occupational therapists emphasize the importance of tailoring tasks to a child’s age and capabilities to foster motor skills, cognitive development, and a sense of responsibility. As children grow, their chores should evolve to challenge them appropriately and prepare them for future independence. Encouraging kids to participate in household chores not only helps them develop crucial life skills but also fosters a sense of accomplishment and confidence.

 

 

Handwriting Ideas to Take Homework from Boring to FUN! 

Teaching kids handwriting is an essential skill that sets them up for success in school and beyond.

Here are some tips to make handwriting practice fun and effective for children: 

Start with the Basics:

  • Begin by teaching them how to hold a pencil properly. Make sure they grip it comfortably but firmly. 
  • Use Large Lines: Provide paper with large lines to help them understand the proportions of letters. You can find special handwritten papers with guidelines specifically for this purpose. 
  • Practice Letter Formation: Start with uppercase letters and then move on to lowercase. Demonstrate how each letter is formed and encourage them to mimic your movements. 
  • Repetition: Handwriting improves with practice. Encourage kids to practice writing letters and words regularly. You can make it more engaging by turning it into a game or challenge. 
  • Use Multisensory Approaches: Incorporate different senses into handwriting practice. For example, tracing letters in sand or shaving cream can provide tactile feedback that reinforces learning. 
  • Provide Positive Feedback: Praise their efforts and progress. Positive reinforcement can boost their confidence and motivation to continue practicing. 
  • Set Realistic Goals: Set achievable goals for improvement and celebrate their milestones along the way. 
  • Be Patient: Remember that learning handwriting takes time and patience. Encourage persistence and provide support when they feel frustrated. 

Making handwriting practice fun for kids can encourage them to engage with the activity more eagerly when writing isn’t so easy. Here are some creative and fun ideas to make handwriting more fun: 

  • Write with Different Materials: Encourage kids to write on a chalkboard with different materials, such as colored pencils, gel pens, markers, or chalk. 
  • Rainbow Writing: Have kids trace over letters or words multiple times using different colored pencils or markers.
  • Letter Hunt: Create a scavenger hunt where kids search for letters in books, magazines, or around the house. Once they find a letter, they can write it down! 
  • Write a Story: Encourage kids to write a short story or a letter to a friend or family member. 
  • Write on Unconventional Surfaces: Let kids write on unconventional surfaces such as a large whiteboard, a window with washable markers, or even with their fingers in sand or shaving cream. 
  • Handwriting Games: Incorporate games into handwriting practice, such as Hangman, Tic-Tac-Toe, or Bingo, using words or letters. 
  • Decorate Letters: After writing a letter or word, encourage kids to decorate it with doodles, stickers, or drawings related to the word. 
  • Write Secret Messages: Have kids write secret messages to each other using a white crayon on white paper. When they’re done writing, they can reveal the messages by painting over it with watercolors. 
  • Create Handwriting Challenges: Set up fun handwriting challenges such as writing the alphabet backward, writing with their non-dominant hand, or writing as neatly and as quickly as possible. 

How can Carolina Therapy Connection help with kids’ handwriting skills?

If your kiddo is having difficulty with handwriting, an Occupational Therapist at CTC can help! Whether it be because your kiddo doesn’t attend well due to finding handwriting boring, finds difficulty with the visual perceptual and visual motor skills necessary to orient and place the words on the line, or because of decreased strength making it hard to apply the right amount of pressure, an Occupational Therapist can determine strategies to make it easier for your child to enjoy handwriting! 

By: Shelby Godwin, COTA/L, AC

 

Let’s PLAY!

Why is Play Development Important for Children? 

An essential component of a child’s learning is through play. Play builds the foundation of teaching children how to communicate with others, solve problems, and develop new motor skills. Play often involves spending much time on the floor being silly, making animal noises, or acting out your child’s favorite nursery rhyme songs. Play appears too fun to be therapeutic in speech therapy sessions, right? However, that’s when the magic truly happens! Understanding why and play development for children’s communication skills is helpful.

 

Different Types of Play Development for Children’s Communication Skills:

  • Functional Play

    • Begins before two years old. It is the most common play among infants, toddlers, and young children. Functional play is when toys or objects are used according to their intended function, such as rolling a ball, pushing a car on the floor, banging blocks, etc. 
  • Relational Play

    • Also, it can begin before two years old. Children who engage in relational play often use (manipulate) items to discover how they relate to one another. Examples of relational play include feeding a teddy bear, stacking blocks, or grouping objects. 
  • Self-Directed Play

    • Begins before two years old as well. Self-directed play is when children use toys or objects toward themselves. They determine and control the content and intent of their play by following their own ideas and interests. Toys or objects offered to children are simple and can be play-doh, crafts, pretend food/clothes, etc. 
  • Parallel Play

    • Begins around 2 to 3 years old. This play involves children independently playing with the same toys/objects next to each other. However, they are being very observant. At this point, the child is more aware of their presence around others. The child has increased interest and acknowledges that the other person is playing similarly to them. Most often, they will begin to imitate based on peer modeling. Thai type of play can be seen when two children are playing with their own farm animals, making animal sounds but not interacting.

Now That We Know Play Development, How Do We Help Children Improve Their Communication Skills at Home?

  • Set up your environment so that the child can better focus   
  • Engaging and joining in on the child’s interests
  • Follow the child’s lead
  • Gradually introducing new toys and sensory experiences
    •  Some children need exposure to a new toy over time before initiating a purposeful interaction on their own 🙂
  • Modeling how to play with the toy and gradually fading support  
  • Providing rewards with successful attempts at play
  • Encouraging the child to imitate sounds and words (e.g., go, uh-oh, neigh, etc.)
  • Ask open-ended questions like “What should we make?” “Where should this go?” “What should we feed the dog?” by using toys such as animals, blocks, and/or cars.
  • Incorporating play based on various contexts (e.g., Play with a sibling and/or peer) 

Activities to Try at Home:

  • Bubbles
  • Cars, trains
  • Books
  • Blocks, Legos, or Nesting Eggs
  • Baby doll/dollhouse 
  • Magnetic Tiles  
  • Ball
  • Singing nursery rhyme songs 
  • Farm set / Kitchen set 
  • Potato Head
  • And MUCH MORE 🙂 

“Play is our brain’s favorite way of learning,” said Diane Ackerman.

How can Carolina Therapy Connection Help?

Further questions or concerns regarding play development for children’s communication skills? A Speech-Language Pathologist can support your child and provide parent education/training to best support your child’s communication development. Play in speech therapy increases the child’s motivation, increases communication opportunities, strengthens the development of other developmental skills, and more! 

 

Helping Kids Move Better with Serial Bracing

Carolina Therapy Connection Now Offering Serial Bracing!

Sometimes, kids need a little extra help moving around. That’s where braces come in. Braces are special devices that can support different parts of the body, like hands, ankles, and more. They’re used to help kids get stronger and move better. For children facing mobility challenges due to conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or injuries, the ability to walk and use their hands freely can significantly impact their daily lives. Serial bracing emerges as a crucial intervention in pediatric therapy, offering targeted support to help children walk better and enhance their hand function.

 

Understanding Serial Bracing for Kids

Serial bracing involves the use of specialized orthotic devices/braces designed to provide support and alignment to specific body parts over time. These braces are tailored to meet the individual needs of each child, addressing issues related to walking and hand function. By wearing these braces consistently and undergoing therapy interventions, children can experience improvements in their mobility and functional abilities.

 

Does Your Child Experience…

  • Tight heel cords (toe-walking)?
  • Tightness in the hand, wrist, elbow, or knees?
  • Tight Muscles even after using orthotic braces?

Bracing can help support the hands, wrists, legs, ankles and feet!

 

Supporting Walking with Bracing

For children with conditions affecting their ability to walk, due to increased/decreased tone/range of motion, poor alignment, weakness, or structural abnormalities, serial bracing plays a vital role in promoting stability and proper alignment of the lower limbs. Many people have heard of braces like ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) help support the ankle joint, correct foot alignment, and improve walking patterns. Over time, consistent use of braces combined with physical therapy can lead to improved ankle alignment and range of motion resulting in enhanced balance, coordination, and overall mobility.  Even kids who toe walk can improve their walking patterns and decrease their toe walking through the use of leg braces.

 

Enhancing Hand Function through Bracing

Hand function is essential for children to perform daily activities independently, from writing and drawing to feeding themselves. Serial bracing offers support and alignment for children with conditions impacting hand function, such as cerebral palsy or brachial plexus injuries. Orthotic devices like hand splints or wrist-hand orthoses (WHOs) provide stability while allowing for functional movement. With regular use of these braces and targeted occupational therapy, children can develop better hand control, grip strength, and fine motor skills.

 

The Difference Between Serial Bracing vs. Serial Casting

Serial Bracing is similar to serial casting but is removable and easily custom-molded for the child in the clinic setting. 

Benefits of Serial Bracing:

  • Non-invasive
  • Typically improves range of motion in 4-6 weeks
  • Can be removed by caregivers for skin check, stretching, strengthening, bathing
  • Can easily be remolded in 15-30 minutes per limb at home/clinic without special equipment 
  • Can be worn for all typical daily/nightly routines, including walking, running, sleeping, swimming, or bathing

 

The Turtle Bracing Difference

The turtle brace is a form of casting or splinting. It provides an amazing alternative option as opposed to traditional plaster casting. Braces are available to fit all shapes and sizes, from newborn babies to adults. They offer braces for the wrist and fingers, elbow, and ankle.

The turtle brace is a moldable brace that is heated up and then applied to the treated area, which is fastened with a zipper. Once it is positioned, it begins to harden as the brace cools. Once the brace hardens, it is good to go!  

The nature of the fabric allows it to be reshaped many times without losing its qualities, which is beneficial to making adjustments for children growing, serial casting adjustments, and other requirements. You can get the turtle brace wet – wear the turtle brace in the shower, bath, or the beach, and it will dry!

 

What makes Turtle Braces so amazing?

  • It is lightweight and comfortable.
  • It is waterproof.
  • It provides an easy zipper to assist with the removal.
  • It can be removed if there is a problem, for example, a pressure area, or a child is struggling and needs a break. The brace can be removed without compromising the cast or the treated joint.
  • It is re-moldable with the application of heat and can transform back to its original shape!

 

More from the Turtle Brace manufacturer

*Turtle Brace Website 

 

Customized Care for Optimal Results: I’m Interested in Turtle Bracing, How Do I Get Started?

Each child’s journey with serial bracing is unique, requiring personalized care and attention. Turtle Braces are custom-made to fit the child’s body comfortably and effectively. Moreover, therapy interventions are tailored to address specific goals and challenges, ensuring comprehensive support for walking and hand function. 

  1. If you are a NEW patient of ours and are interested in Turtle Bracing, contact us and mention you would like Turtle Bracing. Our referral coordinator will meet you with one of our certified and trained therapists for an evaluation.  She will also walk you through the insurance process to determine coverage for braces.
  2. If you are a CURRENT patient of ours and are interested in Turtle Bracing, talk with your current therapist about this option! Our referral coordinator will be in touch to walk you through the insurance process to determine coverage for braces.

 

Empowering Children for Success

The benefits of serial bracing extend beyond physical improvements; they empower children to participate more fully in daily activities and social interactions! By gaining greater independence in walking and hand function, children can experience increased confidence and self-esteem. Moreover, improved mobility opens up new opportunities for exploration, learning, and participation in recreational activities.

Through a combination of customized bracing and therapy interventions at Carolina Therapy Connection, children can overcome mobility challenges and achieve greater independence in their daily lives!

 

 

Written By: Cindy Taylor